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Vectors: Vector Equation of a Line

A vector equation for the line 3 x = 8 is
r =
(
)
+ lambda
(
)

tickcross


Worked Solution:

The vector equation of this line is r = p + lambdad where
p is the position vector of one point on the line and
d is a vector in the direction of the line,
As lambda (a real number) varies, the position vector, r is a vector from the origin to every point on the line.
To find a point on the line 3 x = 8, y can be any value, say 0
=> the position vector of one point on the line is
(
0
)
To find a direction vector:
The line is parallel to the y-axis
=>
(
0
1
)
is a vector in the direction of the line.
A vector equation of the line is r =
(
0
)
+ lambda
(
0
1
)
This is not the only correct answer because we could have chosen
any other point on the line for p and
any other multiple of the direction vector, d, including negative multiples.


© MEI Produced by Dr Ron Knott, 18 May 2004, revised 15 May 2007
tom . button [AT] mei . org . uk
Test reference: VectorsLineV.html?ref=17884