In this question a = –12 ms–2, v = –4 ms–1 and u = 9 ms–1 with distance measured upward.
We need a suvat equation with a, v, u as well as s; i.e. an equation with t missing.
So the equation to use is:
v2 = u2 + 2 a s
Rearranging to find s
s =
v2 – u2
2 a
Substituting the values given for the variables we have s = 2.708 m to 3 dps.